主要涉及:JOIN 、JOIN 更新、GROUP BY HAVING 数据查重/去重。
INNER
INNER JOIN、LEFT JOIN、RIGHT JOIN、FULL JOIN(MySQL 不支持)、CROSS JOIN
这是在网上找到的非常好的一篇博文,图解 JOIN 语句:
CODING HORROR-A Visual Explanation of SQL Joins
下图可以很清楚的明白,JOIN 的数据选取范围:
更新使用过滤条件中包括本身的表
更新 t1
t2
表中 col_a
重复的字段:
UPDATE t1 SET col_a = 'hi' WHERE t1.col_a IN ( SELECT b.col_a FROM t1 a INNER JOIN t2 b on a.col_a = b.col_a ) ; ERROR:1093
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可转换为:
UPDATE t1 aa JOIN( SELECT b.col_a FROM t1 a INNER JOIN t2 b on a.col_a = b.col_a )bb on aa.col_a= bb.col_a SET col_a = 'hi' ;
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查询重复数据、删除重复数据
利用 GROUP BY
和 HAVING
查询重复数据:
SELECT col_a, COUNT(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY col_a HAVING COUNT(*) > 1 ;
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删除重复数据,对于相同数据保留 ID 最大的:
DELETE a FROM t1 a JOIN ( SELECT col_a,COUNT(*),MAX(id) AS id FROM t1 GROUP BY col_a HAVING COUNT(*) > 1 )b ON a.col_a = b.col_a WHERE a.id < b.id ;
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– EOF –